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Post by Dan Dare on Aug 2, 2023 16:14:05 GMT
In reference to the previous, this is the list of nationalities making asylum claims in the UK since 2000 in order of number of applications. Can you imagine failed asylum seekers from any of these places clamouring to be allowed to go back home or leaving on their own accord?
1. Iran 2. Iraq 3. Afghanistan 4. Pakistan 5. Albania 6. Eritrea 7. Somalia 8. Zimbabwe 9. China 10. Sri Lanka
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Post by dappy on Aug 2, 2023 16:32:08 GMT
your modelling Dan is based on asylum seekers in less those granted asylum less those leaving less those in the queue less deaths = those here illegally.
That on the numbers you have gives a big number.
The unknown number and the one that there seems to be the biggest confusion on is leavers. You assume a very low figure for this in the tens of thousands I believe. The home office say in the article I linked to that in just a short period within your timescale there were 360k. If you have the number for leavers wrong then your end number is wrong.
Nobody apart from you believes that the number of ex asylum seekers now living here illegally is anything like the figure you suggest. Remember the old phrase, lies damn lies and statistics. You seem to have added a fourth category, lies, damn lies, dans figures and statistics...
Remember though we are in agreement that there are some ex asylum seekers living here illegally and that our asylum system fails in this respect (as in my view in so many others) and needs reform. I'll leave it there.
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Post by Dan Dare on Aug 2, 2023 16:47:45 GMT
As I said dappy, I will always tend to rely on official source data rather than stray press reports. I understood the 'leavers' figure to be quoted as 360,000 for the period 2010 to 2016 in the Sky report. This is wildly different to the official figures which I excerpt here: As can be seen, this totals less than 10% of the figure cited by Sky. So did the 90% of the leavers simply go away, not telling anyone even their lawyers? Did anyone see them? They don't seem to appear anywhere in the official data so where did they get to?
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Post by dappy on Aug 2, 2023 18:18:08 GMT
Dan we have established before that where you quote numbers they have usually proven unreliable whether a) because you are simply not very good at numbers and b) because you tend to try to spin the numbers to project the outcome you desire.
You haven’t provided a source for your claim that over an extended period there have been 1.3m applications of which less than one third have either been granted or have left. Frankly even if you had, given your track record I wouldn’t intend to spend hours adding up reams of numbers to identify your error. Given the generally accepted figure that roughly half of applications were successful ( increasing in recent years) it is hard to reconcile that figure with your claim that only 34% were successful or left. It seems flaw number one lies there.
Nonetheless my interest was piqued as I am aware that historically we have been weak at enforcing removal of failed claimants. So I have tried to do some research. It’s hard to find definitive figures but I did find a Red Cross report reporting on this issue. It’s only for one year so only gives a guide but are perhaps interesting.
They reported on outcomes for people who claimed asylum in 2014 as at May 2016. At that time c 90% of claims had been determined. Of the ones that were 56% were accepted 16% had left and 26% had failed but remained. Obviously over time that 26% number can only reduce. Only one year figures which provided you with wriggle room but clearly a massive difference between your figure of 65% and that years figure of 26% that will decline further.
The report highlights a number of reasons why people have not left including the impossibility of travelling without passports (most people in poor countries don’t have them) to the absence of ways to travel from say London to Damascus to the home country simply refusing to accept them back. The report is quite an interesting read. I’ll give you a link if you are interested.
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Post by Dan Dare on Aug 2, 2023 20:40:48 GMT
Thank you dappy I would like to see a link for the Red Cross report.
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Post by dappy on Aug 2, 2023 21:18:38 GMT
Struggling to link it tbh Dan but if you tap “can’t stay can’t go British Red Cross” into Google, it should come up. If that doesn’t work shout and I’ll try again in morning.
Its a long read and it’s slant you won’t agree with but I hope if you are trying to be objective, there will be some interesting insights.
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Post by Dan Dare on Aug 3, 2023 9:04:30 GMT
I found the report thanks dappy. It's not tremendously germane to the topic at hand focusing as it does on the trials and tribulations of a handful of failed asylum seekers (15 I believe) in tried and tested Guardian weepie style.
However it was useful in one respect. I now understand that all references to 'returns' in the HO data relate to asylum seekers only and not any other sorts of migrant, which will tend to reduce the overall number of the 'missing'.
I'll be back later with an update.
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Post by dappy on Aug 3, 2023 9:45:13 GMT
To be fair Dan I glossed over the human interest stories too. But I found some parts of the report interesting. Its just another part of the story of what in the real world is a complex issue with complex solutions starkly opposed to the tabloid headline "black or white" goodies and baddies hatred nature of the discussion of the issue that we see our politicians, media and posters to these forums indulge in. Whether even the "mind Zone" on this forum can cope with the real world complexities is an an open question.
The real world is that most people claiming asylum are genuinely fleeing oppression but in reality not all and while some cases are clear in either direction, inevitably some are not and the eventual decision is more borderline.
Some people will have their claims rejected of course. And that is going to create real world difficulties. The applicant is likely to have come from a poor country. Often he will not have a passport. Often there will not be a direct route back to his country. Although the UK decision maker may have judged his claim inadmissable he may still be scared of returning to his home country - perhaps he was right that his life was at risk but just couldn't prove it. He very likely has very little money. His country , lets say Eritrea, has better things to worry about than organising emergency travel documents for him so will not accept him back. The UK government bureaucracy makes sure he is out of his accommodation and cuts off his £30 or so a week but otherwise isn't terribly interested. He has no way of returning, no money, no roof over his head, no understanding of what is going on (and if he did the answer would probably be nothing). Frankly he has little choice but to then enter the black economy in order to survive.
Clearly it isn't the case for all rejectees, some the Government helps to return home , some go of their own accord, but for some the system fails.
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Post by Dan Dare on Aug 3, 2023 14:04:02 GMT
Ok, back to the numbers.
Using the HO's statistical data from 2004 to 2021 (18 years), the bottom line appears to be as follows:
415,593 claims from a total of 500,496 had reached a 'final outcome' by 12/21, leaving 84,903 in the backlog unresolved.
44% of claims for which an outcome was reached, including appeals, resulted in a successful grant of asylum meaning 56% of claims were refused or withdrawn.
Of this 56% a further 11% are known to have been removed (enforced and voluntary) leaving 45% or 187,000 unaccounted for.
If we apply the same 45% factor to all claims since 1984 (1.2 million up to 2021) we arrive at a 'missing' total of 540,000. Not a million true but that's a big enough number anyway isn't it? Anyway even in the MZ I'm allowed a little poetic license when creating a thread title otherwise life wouldn't be any fun.
So the question remains - where are they all?
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Post by dappy on Aug 3, 2023 14:31:24 GMT
Dan
Yet again you haven 't evidenced your figures and then you seem to be overlaying extrapolations on top of seemingly erroneous figures. Not sure how helpful this is now becoming.
The best evidenced information we seem to have is per the BRC report we looked at earlier that said that eighteen months after application 26% of applicants were refused and had not yet left. Obviously that number will have fallen as time progressed.
The BRC provided an interesting backdrop to why people who have failed do not always leave. That could have been an interesting discussion but seems you would rather make up quack numbers.
I'll leave it there.
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Post by Dan Dare on Aug 3, 2023 15:33:38 GMT
I wouldn't characterise the Home Office's detailed asylum and resettlement datasets as 'quack numbers' dappy, that's a little harsh.
As for an interesting discussion, do you really believe teary sob-stories about the hardships of people who shouldn't even be here are could form the basis for such a discussion. I don't, I like data not three hankie jobs straight off the pages of the Guardian.
PS I don't recognise the 26% number from the BRC report; where does it appear?
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Post by dappy on Aug 3, 2023 15:53:23 GMT
Page 6 para 1
2014 applicants at May 2016 Applicants 25033 Not yet outcome determined 2529
Applicants with outcomes 22504
Granted 12563 Refused 9941
Of refused left (2755+882+440) = 4077 not left (9941-4077) = 5864 5864/22504 = 26%
I'll give the rest of your post the attention it deserves.
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Post by Dan Dare on Aug 4, 2023 10:23:56 GMT
dappy: the BRC is clearly using the same Home Office dataset as me, just an older version of it. The report dates from 2017 and cites statistics from 2016 relating to the group of asylum claimants from 2014. As noted early in the thread the HO dataset I am using is the latest available (March 2023). Although the number of claims is the same (25,033) every other statistic is different. The number of applications with outcome unknown is 268 in 2023, not 2529 as it was in 2016. Consequently the number of claims with an outcome is 24,765 not 22,504. The claims with outcome figure breaks down as follows: Grants of asylum (total) = 13,770 Refusals = 8,839 Withdrawn = 2,156 Total = 24,765 Return to the number of original claims by summing claims with outcome (24,765) and those without (268) for a total of 25,033. Now the final step is to calculate the number of ‘missing’. This comes from subtracting the number of returns from the total of refused and withdrawn claims, thus: Missing = (8,839 + 2,156) – (3,173 + 1,565) = 6,257 So that’s the situation for a single-year cohort of claimants, for the year 2014. However, as I have mentioned the HO dataset includes 18 years, 2004 to 2021 inclusive. Repeating the above exercise for the entire dataset gives a total of 500,496 claims of which 415,593 have a final outcome, leaving 84,903 in the backlog as of 31.12.21. Claims with outcome break down as follows: Grants of asylum (total) = 181,761 Refusals = 189,748 Withdrawn = 44,084 Total = 415,593 And the missing: Missing = (189,748 + 44,084) – (52,170 + 32,525) = 149,137 That’s 36% of claims for which an outcome has been reached over the 18-year period.
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Post by johnofgwent on Aug 4, 2023 10:30:34 GMT
The trouble is we never kept decent records of those we could count and we have absolutely NO idea about the numbers that slip under our radar. As a result we don’t know if the real number is closer to one, or a million.
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Post by Handyman on Aug 4, 2023 10:37:36 GMT
The trouble is we never kept decent records of those we could count and we have absolutely NO idea about the numbers that slip under our radar. As a result we don’t know if the real number is closer to one, or a million. The only people who keep records which are more accurate is Migration Watch IMO, they have been doing so for a long time
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