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Post by Vinny on Nov 13, 2022 23:48:53 GMT
We should be thinking about planting trees, lots of trees. Entire rainforests worth.
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Post by Toreador on Nov 14, 2022 5:57:51 GMT
We should be thinking about planting trees, lots of trees. Entire rainforests worth. ^^^^^^^^ Yes and at the same time as reducing the destruction of forests everywhere.
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Post by bancroft on Nov 14, 2022 10:13:58 GMT
We are an island surrounded by sea and therefore Hydrogen we should be using it and it can be green and cheaper than Ukraine racketed fuel price. Since it takes around 50kWh of electricity to produce 1Kg of hydrogen, it's use case seems to be somewhat limited. This interesting from Forbes - www.forbes.com/sites/jimmagill/2021/02/22/blue-vs-green-hydrogen-which-will-the-market-choose/?sh=6abc72633878The cost of alkaline electrolyzers made in North America and Europe fell 40% between 2014 and 2019, and Chinese-made systems are already up to 80% cheaper than those made in the West,” the report states. The IREA predicts that green hydrogen could be produced for between 8 cents/kg and $1.6/kg in most parts of the world before 2050.
“This is equivalent to gas priced at $6/MMBtu to $12/MMBtu, making it competitive with current natural gas prices in Brazil, China, India, Germany and Scandinavia on an energy-equivalent basis, and cheaper than producing hydrogen from natural gas or coal with carbon capture and storage.”
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Post by dappy on Nov 14, 2022 10:19:22 GMT
I posted the below on the other climate change deniers thread currently active on these boards. It fits just as well here. Don't know to be honest if this is allowed, but here it is anyway....
Once again just a quick reminder that the vast majority of scientists with knowledge in the field tell us that man made climate change will at best severely negatively affect human living standards in a couple of generations time at the same time as wiping out large numbers of species sharing our planet, at worst could potentially affect mankind's ability to survive. Look in the eyes of the next one year old little girl you pass in the street and reflect that our selfishness today is forecast to massive damage her life. You OK with that?
We of this generation could take a punt and bet on all the scientists being wrong - if we are right, we get to have slightly better lives now, if we are wrong our selfishness will cause catastrophic damage to our planet. It feels like a really dumb bet to take on.
History I suspect will write (if there is anyone left to do the writing) that one of the great tragedies of the early part of the 21st century was that the right wing "populists", casting around desperately for a cause to further their narrative that those in authority were deliberately doing down "ordinary people" chose climate change as a key component of their narrative to fulfil their lust for power. If the gullible fall for their message, and there is every sign that a significant minority will, and as a result humanity's response to this issue is less than it could have been, our grandkids and great grandkids will have paid a massive price as a direct result of that lust for power of a few men. Perhaps our species doesn't deserve to survive
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Post by Toreador on Nov 14, 2022 12:32:07 GMT
I posted the below on the other climate change deniers thread currently active on these boards. It fits just as well here. Don't know to be honest if this is allowed, but here it is anyway.... Once again just a quick reminder that the vast majority of scientists with knowledge in the field tell us that man made climate change will at best severely negatively affect human living standards in a couple of generations time at the same time as wiping out large numbers of species sharing our planet, at worst could potentially affect mankind's ability to survive. Look in the eyes of the next one year old little girl you pass in the street and reflect that our selfishness today is forecast to massive damage her life. You OK with that?
We of this generation could take a punt and bet on all the scientists being wrong - if we are right, we get to have slightly better lives now, if we are wrong our selfishness will cause catastrophic damage to our planet. It feels like a really dumb bet to take on.
History I suspect will write (if there is anyone left to do the writing) that one of the great tragedies of the early part of the 21st century was that the right wing "populists", casting around desperately for a cause to further their narrative that those in authority were deliberately doing down "ordinary people" chose climate change as a key component of their narrative to fulfil their lust for power. If the gullible fall for their message, and there is every sign that a significant minority will, and as a result humanity's response to this issue is less than it could have been, our grandkids and great grandkids will have paid a massive price as a direct result of that lust for power of a few men. Perhaps our species doesn't deserve to surviveNoble effort to not prove your non-point since nowhere does it say the problem of global warming is caused by humans. activity.
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Post by dappy on Nov 14, 2022 13:00:02 GMT
The overwhelming scientific advice, Sal, is that the current threat of catastrophic climate change is the result of man-made activity.
As I said above, we can gamble and ignore that advice if we wish, but as with all gambling, you have to be prepared to face the consequences if you lose.
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Post by steppenwolf on Nov 14, 2022 15:19:03 GMT
This thread is following a familiar path - with the usual lies like that above about what "scientists" believe. I can't remember that last time I heard a scientist talking about climate change - only politicians.
So let's look at the facts: 1. The problem with "net-zero" is that it assumes that if we stop producing CO2 we'll save the planet - hence net-zero. But even the IPCC have said that eliminating CO2 production will make no difference to the Earth's climate for a couple of centuries. And the scientists have NEVER said that CO2 is the predominant cause of climate change is CO2 anyway. 2. So we're focusing all our energies on achieving an impossible goal that won't help anyway. 3. You can make ad hominem attacks on the good Doctor Whatever-his-name is but the fact that he worked for oil companies doesn't mean he's wrong. He made one mistake when he said that hybrid cars are "very efficient" but most of what he said was pretty accurate. ELectric cars are another dead end that our politicians have chosen to go down - like diesel. They will prove to be more polluting than petrol cars because batteries are very dirty technology. Petrol cars just emit CO2 and water nowadays. But the damage to the environment done by Li/Co mining and their disposal after the battery is dead are huge. Same for solar panels. And the idea that the infrastructure to make BEVs work will be available by 2030 is a sick joke - or even 2130. We need many more nuclear power stations and a huge number of charging points - and even then it won't work because the technology to allow batteries to charge up quickly is not available - or even close. 4. The other problem with BEVs is that they're staggeringly heavy, so they release particulates from their tyres at a great rate - which are very dangerous. They also damage the road and are inefficient because of their weight. The greenest car is a small light petrol car. 5. The use of hydrogen is interesting. In hydrogen fuel cell cars it's a very green form of energy. HFC cars produce only water out of their tailpipe - and they also clean their air as they go along because they have to have filters to prevent particulates damaging the fuel cell. And the water they emit is clean enough to drink. They're less efficient than batteries (50% against 80%) but more efficient than ICE cars (30%) but HFC cars are genuinely completely clean.
However, when you're talking about using hydrogen in ICE cars or in boilers it is NOT green - even though many people (including most politicians) think that it just emits water (like an HFC) which is sadly not true. The fact is that hydrogen burns at very high temperatures which means that the nitrogen drawn in from the atmosphere is converted to nitrogen oxides (N2O, NO and NO2) which are all toxic. That's what killed off the diesel, remember. But hydrogen produces far more NOX than diesels. 6. As the good Doctor said (IIRC) wind turbines are a sick joke. They cost a fortune to build and maintain and their blades kill wild life and last a fraction of the time that their manufacturers claim - and are difficult to recycle. 7. Et cetera. There are just so many problems with all this net-zero rubbish that it's hard to remember them all. Suffice it to say, it will NEVER happen. But CO2 is almost certainly not the main cause of warming anyway. It's houses/roads/infrastructure/people... What we need is population control.
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Post by dappy on Nov 14, 2022 16:17:25 GMT
Another it seems prepared to gamble the very future of humanity, including his grandchildren's, against the advice of the experts in the field purely to further his own political beliefs and desires and because he values a small improvement in his living standards over a massive reduction in his granddaughters. How selfish and arrogant our species can be.
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Post by Toreador on Nov 14, 2022 18:19:59 GMT
The overwhelming scientific advice, Sal, is that the current threat of catastrophic climate change is the result of man-made activity. As I said above, we can gamble and ignore that advice if we wish, but as with all gambling, you have to be prepared to face the consequences if you lose. Well you've obviously basing your statement on a sound knowledge so perhaps you can show the proportions of man's and other activities that cause climate change. For instance how much does forestry destruction affect us, how much does the shift of polar axis affect climate, either across Earth or in specific areas, how much are we affected by deep ocean currents, what effect does unnecessary transport have; there are many more questions to which I can't find answers.
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Post by colbops on Nov 14, 2022 19:50:40 GMT
So lets put it into a real world scenario to bring it home - Heating. Without relining and replacing the entire network of gas pipes it won't be possible to supply 100% hydrogen to homes, but lets set that aside and assume thats what has happened. On the face of it, it looks great. Hydrogen boiler is zero carbon. they are more efficient than gas boiler to the point you'd be using half the amount of hydrogen compared to gas.......but then the other shoe drops...... Because green hydrogen production is so inefficient, 3x the amount of electricity is used to generate the same amount of heat via a hydrogen boiler, compared to using electric panel heaters and 6x the electricity is used to generate the same amount of heat with a hydrogen boiler compared to a heat pump.Green Hydrogen is not the silver bullet sadly. It would be throwing efficiency out the window and adopting a brute force approach You'd need a damn site more solar and wind farms to make it work to the point it wouldn't be practical and you'd have to concede to going nuclear power. But a heat pump is not very efficient at heating your home without spending tens of thousands of pounds retrofitting the heating and insulation system. A hydrogen powered boiler works well with the existing building.
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Post by steppenwolf on Nov 15, 2022 7:54:27 GMT
Another it seems prepared to gamble the very future of humanity, including his grandchildren's, against the advice of the experts in the field purely to further his own political beliefs and desires and because he values a small improvement in his living standards over a massive reduction in his granddaughters. How selfish and arrogant our species can be. As the OP has said net-zero is unachievable - certainly in the short-term but also probably in the foreseeable future. And it's worth bearing in mind that there has never been any proof that increasing CO2 causes warming in the Earth's system - the Earth's stabilisers (photosynthesis etc) prevent that from happening. Of course if we eliminate the Earth's stabilisers all bets are off. However the climate models are based on the assumption that increasing CO2 causes warming. They've invented a coefficient that postulates a certain amount of warming for each ppm increase of CO2, and they adjust the coefficient to try to match what happens. So far they've been gradually lowering it. But it is only an assumption. Remember that. The IPCC baseline the temperature from which they measure the global temperature increase (which they want to keep below 1.5C) as the average global temperature in 1850. How we actually know what the average global temperature was then is a valid question, but let's just assume it's accurate. In 1850 the global population was about 1 billion. It's now 8 billion - and we've "repurposed" 75% of the planet's land area to accommodate this number of people. We've deforested on a huge scale (Britain, for example, was mainly forest back then - it's now down to about 11%), and we've urbanised huge areas (which we KNOW causes higher temperatures). Yet the politicians tell us that this is irrelevant. All of the 1.1C degree rise is caused by the rise in CO2 from 280 ppm to 420 pp. Bollocks.
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Post by Pacifico on Nov 15, 2022 22:31:42 GMT
So lets put it into a real world scenario to bring it home - Heating. Without relining and replacing the entire network of gas pipes it won't be possible to supply 100% hydrogen to homes, but lets set that aside and assume thats what has happened. On the face of it, it looks great. Hydrogen boiler is zero carbon. they are more efficient than gas boiler to the point you'd be using half the amount of hydrogen compared to gas.......but then the other shoe drops...... Because green hydrogen production is so inefficient, 3x the amount of electricity is used to generate the same amount of heat via a hydrogen boiler, compared to using electric panel heaters and 6x the electricity is used to generate the same amount of heat with a hydrogen boiler compared to a heat pump.Green Hydrogen is not the silver bullet sadly. It would be throwing efficiency out the window and adopting a brute force approach You'd need a damn site more solar and wind farms to make it work to the point it wouldn't be practical and you'd have to concede to going nuclear power. But a heat pump is not very efficient at heating your home without spending tens of thousands of pounds retrofitting the heating and insulation system. A hydrogen powered boiler works well with the existing building. sorry - I ballsed up the formatting of your original post.
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Post by Baron von Lotsov on Nov 15, 2022 22:41:47 GMT
That is the opinion of a chap called Professor Gautam Kalghatgi, (The spelling is correct btw). I listened to him being interviewed earlier, he said electric cars are unsustainable and will be our next environmental disaster. He went on; we are currently 80% reliant on fossil fuels, to reach net-zero we would have to close down much of our industry and build 90 new nuclear power stations which would be unlikely by the end of the century let alone 2035. He said, mining lithium is destroying once pristine environments and that lithium mining is dirty and toxic, and we haven't even scratched the surface on the amount we will need to reach net-zero. He said small petrol engine cars can be environmentally friendly, unfortunately a lot of R&D has been scrapped due to net-zero. I don't have a link to prof Gautam, I listened to him on Talk TV however I did find this on lithium mining: The spiralling environmental cost of our lithium battery addiction - www.wired.co.uk/article/lithium-batteries-environment-impactAlso on the same programme, a chap phoned in who worked in the offshore wind industry. He said wind power is an absolute con (His words) He said the blades are supposed to have a 25 year life span, yet he is replacing blades after as little as five years due to the leading edge becoming pitted and corroded from grains of sand, they cant be repaired and are sent to landfill. He said the (electricity) cables also have to be replaced at regular intervals and the maintenance costs are sky high. Allow me to remind you what goes into one wind turbine: 335 tons of steel 4.7 tons of copper 1,200 tons of concrete (cement and aggregates) [~600 yards] 3 tons of aluminium 2 tons of rare earth elements aluminium zinc molybdenum And wind power is sold to us as the environmentally friendly answer? We must be right mugs to believe this nonsense. Use hydrogen generated by huge wind turbines and solar farms. China is currently moving into the green hydrogen business in a massive way. The Gobi desert get a lot of sun and land is cheap there.
The professor's arguments are misinformed. China, as always, is one step ahead.
Hydrogen is 3x the energy of petrol and it burns to produce water.
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Post by steppenwolf on Nov 16, 2022 7:38:42 GMT
Use hydrogen generated by huge wind turbines and solar farms. China is currently moving into the green hydrogen business in a massive way. The Gobi desert get a lot of sun and land is cheap there.
The professor's arguments are misinformed. China, as always, is one step ahead.
Hydrogen is 3x the energy of petrol and it burns to produce water.
Yes, BVL, but this is just making the diesel mistake again. We were told by our politicians to change to diesels because they generate slightly less CO2 than petrol (because of the slightly higher efficiency of their high compression engines). Then they belatedly realised that higher compression ratios mean that they burn fuel at a higher temperature - high enough to cause the oxidation of the nitrogen in the atmosphere. So it cut CO2 but it generated far more NOX (NO2 in particular) which is poisonous. Unfortunately hydrogen is exactly the same deal. If you burn it you get no CO2 but because it burns at an even higher temperature you get vast amounts of NOX. However green hydrogen is a very good way of storing the renewable energy generated by solar and wind. It's much cheaper than batteries and much greener. If our government were to actually think about their energy policy what they would be doing is storing renewable energy in hydrogen and using that hydrogen in hydrogen fuel cell electric cars - and abandoning BEVs which are less green than petrol. Will they do it? Of course not. They get EVERYTHING wrong.
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Post by The Squeezed Middle on Nov 16, 2022 9:01:41 GMT
That is the opinion of a chap called Professor Gautam Kalghatgi, (The spelling is correct btw). I listened to him being interviewed earlier, he said electric cars are unsustainable and will be our next environmental disaster. He went on; we are currently 80% reliant on fossil fuels, to reach net-zero we would have to close down much of our industry and build 90 new nuclear power stations which would be unlikely by the end of the century let alone 2035. He said, mining lithium is destroying once pristine environments and that lithium mining is dirty and toxic, and we haven't even scratched the surface on the amount we will need to reach net-zero. He said small petrol engine cars can be environmentally friendly, unfortunately a lot of R&D has been scrapped due to net-zero. I don't have a link to prof Gautam, I listened to him on Talk TV however I did find this on lithium mining: The spiralling environmental cost of our lithium battery addiction - www.wired.co.uk/article/lithium-batteries-environment-impactAlso on the same programme, a chap phoned in who worked in the offshore wind industry. He said wind power is an absolute con (His words) He said the blades are supposed to have a 25 year life span, yet he is replacing blades after as little as five years due to the leading edge becoming pitted and corroded from grains of sand, they cant be repaired and are sent to landfill. He said the (electricity) cables also have to be replaced at regular intervals and the maintenance costs are sky high. Allow me to remind you what goes into one wind turbine: 335 tons of steel 4.7 tons of copper 1,200 tons of concrete (cement and aggregates) [~600 yards] 3 tons of aluminium 2 tons of rare earth elements aluminium zinc molybdenum And wind power is sold to us as the environmentally friendly answer? We must be right mugs to believe this nonsense.
It's not really even an opinion: It's an obvious fact to anyone with a basic understanding of the issues.
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